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Qt处理事件的第五种方式:”继承QApplication并重新实现notify()函数”。Qt调用QApplication来发送一个事件,重新实现notify()函数是在事件过滤器得到所有事件之前获得它们的唯一方法。事件过滤器使用更为便利。因为可以同时有多个事件过滤器。而notify()函数只有一个。
重新实现的QApplication类MyApplication的头文件myapplication.h如下:
#ifndef MYAPPLICATION_H
#define MYAPPLICATION_H
#include <QApplication>
#include <QEvent>
class MyApplication : public QApplication
{
public:
MyApplication(int & argc, char ** argv);
public:
bool notify(QObject *receiver, QEvent *e);
};
#endif
myapplication.cpp文件如下:
#include "myapplication.h"
#include <QMouseEvent>
MyApplication::MyApplication(int & argc, char ** argv) : QApplication(argc, argv)
{
}
bool MyApplication::notify(QObject *receiver, QEvent *e)
{
//屏蔽MouseButtonPress、MouseButtonRelease和MouseMove事件
if (e->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress || e->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonRelease || e->type() == QEvent::MouseMove)
{
return true;
}
return QApplication::notify(receiver, e);
}
mainwindow.h文件如下:
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QtGui/QMainWindow>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QMouseEvent>
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
protected:
bool eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *e);
private:
QPushButton *button;
};
#endif
mainwindow.cpp文件如下:
#include "mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
: QMainWindow(parent)
{
button = new QPushButton;
this->setCentralWidget(button);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
}
bool MainWindow::eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *e)
{
if (obj == button) //响应button的MouseButtonPress和MouseButtonRelease事件
{
if (e->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress)
{
QMouseEvent *event = static_cast<QMouseEvent*> (e);
button->setText(QString("Press: %1, %2").arg(QString::number(event->x()), QString::number(event->y())));
return true;
}
else if (e->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonRelease)
{
QMouseEvent *event = static_cast<QMouseEvent*> (e);
button->setText(QString("Release: %1, %2").arg(QString::number(event->x()), QString::number(event->y())));
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
return QMainWindow::eventFilter(obj, e);
}
main.cpp文件如下:
#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include <QtCore/QTextCodec>
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "myapplication.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
MyApplication a(argc, argv);
QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("gb18030"));
MainWindow mainwindow;
a.installEventFilter(&mainwindow); //为QApplication注册过滤器
mainwindow.setWindowTitle(QObject::tr("继承QApplication并重新实现notify()函数"));
mainwindow.resize(400, 200);
mainwindow.show();
return a.exec();
}
运行程序,可以发现button不管是点击、释放还是拖动鼠标,都不会显示任何文本。因为我们已经子类化QApplication,事件在到达QApplication的事件过滤器之前,会先到达QApplication的notify()函数,我们已经在子类化的MyApplication中屏蔽了MouseButtonPress、MouseButtonRelease事件。所以为MyApplication对象注册的事件过滤器不起作用。程序运行界面为:
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